When it comes to planning their aquarium, most people think about what fish and corals they’re going to add. But don’t forget to consider smaller creatures as well: invertebrates galore in the marine world, often amazingly colored and useful. We’re personally particularly fond of saltwater aquarium shrimp, many of which are docile and reef-safe.
Let’s talk about shrimp! Keep reading for a list of five of our favorite aquarium shrimp that are easy to care for and will brighten up your tank.
Peppermint shrimp (Lysmata wurdemanni)
It’s easy to see where the peppermint shrimp got its common name: its almost-opaque milky colored body with red stripes is definitely reminiscent of peppermint candy!
This is one of the more common saltwater aquarium shrimp. It grows to a maximum size of only about 2”, making it a good choice for nano tanks, and it’s docile enough not to bother anyone. Some aquarists swear their peppermint shrimp will go after soft corals from time to time, though, so keep that in mind if you grow valuable species.
Many aquarists turn to peppermint shrimp in search of a creature that can deal with Aiptasia, a pest anemone that can quickly become a nuisance in the aquarium. Although not all peppermint shrimp turn out to have a taste for Aiptasia in the end, they still make useful members of the cleaning crew by clearing up uneaten foods and detritus.
Red fire shrimp (Lysmata debelius)
A cousin of the peppermint shrimp, this bright red species is definitely an eyecatcher. And it’s useful, too: this is a cleaner shrimp. A healthy red fire shrimp will actually serve as a fish ‘cleaning station’, picking dead scales and parasites off its tankmates.
Apart from what they can remove from fish, red fire shrimp will eat pretty much anything they can get. This makes them a handy addition to the aquarium janitorial crew as well, although you should make sure to supplement their diet if your aquarium is very clean.
Red fire shrimp are docile, although like other species they might opt to battle things out if they see another shrimp. Their small size makes them an easy target, so don’t add them to any aquarium that contains hungry carnivores! They might pick on soft corals.
Sexy shrimp (Thor amboinensis)
It’s hard to think of a shrimp as a creature that we’d describe as ‘cute’, and yet that’s definitely what comes to mind when we think of the sexy shrimp. The perfect choice for a nano aquarium (perhaps even a single-species one), it’s known for its funky color and pattern as well as its booty-shaking movements.
Sexy shrimp naturally have close relationships with anemones, which they keep clean in return for the protection offered by the stinging tentacles. These saltwater aquarium shrimp feed on scraps, anemone mucus and unfortunately also the occasional coral bits.
Sexy shrimp are active during the day and don’t tend to stay in hiding much. They should ideally be kept in groups, not in the least because that allows you to observe their funny antics and backside wiggling!
Skunk cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis)
The skunk cleaner shrimp is another member of the genus Lysmata, making it a family member of the previously discussed peppermint and red fire shrimp. Probably the most popular aquarium shrimp out there, it will run its own little fish cleaning service station in your aquarium to earn its meals of dead skin bits and parasites.
This is a perfect beginner shrimp: hardy, long-lived and no special care needed at all.
In the aquarium, your skunk cleaner shrimp will usually not be able to clean enough fish to survive. You can supplement their diet with pretty much anything; normal fish food works perfectly well.
Unlike the other shrimp discussed so far, the skunk cleaner shrimp is really not known for picking on soft corals. It’s a peaceful species that won’t fare well with large hungry fish.
Coral banded shrimp (Stenopus hispidus)
At 2-4” (depending on sex) this is definitely not the smallest shrimp out there, but it still makes a great choice for most aquariums as long as they’re not nano tanks. Usually preferring to set up shop in a crevice or overhanging rock, wild coral banded shrimp are fearless fish cleaners.
We personally definitely don’t want any of our body parts close to a moray eel’s mouth, but the shrimp don’t care and will diligently crawl between the sharp teeth to pick out food bits. The cleaning behavior is less common in the aquarium.
Although coral banded shrimp do spend a lot of time in their caves and crevices, they will also come out to check the aquarium for any edible morsels. Their large, raised pincers make them look rather fearsome but they’re actually peaceful unless they come across their own species.
Tip: You can find out everything you need to know about keeping this shrimp in the aquarium in the full coral-banded cleaner shrimp care guide.
Harlequin shrimp (Hymenocera picta)
Where to start?! Pretty much everything about the harlequin shrimp is strange, from its alien appearance to its diet. They’re almost reminiscent of a praying mantis, with a white body covered in blue-edged purplish dots. Their large claws are flat.
This shrimp is a predator that naturally hunts starfish. In the aquarium, they’ve proven pretty helpful as biological control for pest starfish of the genus Asterina! Because harlequin shrimp don’t grow very large, they’re suitable for nano tanks, and they’re considered fully reef safe because they’re only interested in starfish.
Tip: You can find out everything you need to know about keeping this shrimp in the aquarium in the full harlequin shrimp care guide.
Pederson cleaner shrimp (Ancylomenes pedersoni)
Like some of the other shrimp discussed here, the Pederson cleaner shrimp from the genus Ancylomenes maintains a symbiotic relationship with anemones. It’s naturally found in the Caribbean Sea, where it’s one of the most important cleaner organisms around, playing an important part in keeping the reef healthy.
In the aquarium, the Pederson cleaner shrimp is peaceful and useful, cleaning fish and eating leftovers or detritus. Although it will appreciate an anemone host, it can live without it just fine.
Tip: You can find out everything you need to know about keeping this shrimp in the aquarium in the full Pederson cleaner shrimp care guide.
Conclusion
Saltwater aquarium shrimp are an important part of the reef cleaning crew. Are you dreaming of your own reef aquarium? Leave it to the experts! Contact FantaSEA Aquariums here with your ideas so we can start planning your tank with you.